See 母語 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "wàiyǔ",
"word": "外語"
},
{
"roman": "wàiyǔ",
"word": "外语"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mǔyǔ rénshì",
"word": "母語人士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mǔyǔ rénshì",
"word": "母语人士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēi-mǔyǔ rénshì",
"word": "非母語人士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēi-mǔyǔ rénshì",
"word": "非母语人士"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "母語"
},
"expansion": "母語",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "母語",
"2": "ぼご",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "母語(ぼご) (bogo)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "모어(母語)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 모어(母語) (mo'eo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "母語",
"2": "ぼご",
"3": "모어",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "母語",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "母語",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "母語",
"v": "母語",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (母語):\n* → Japanese: 母語(ぼご) (bogo)\n* → Korean: 모어(母語) (mo'eo)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぼご",
"3": "모어"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (母語):\n* → Japanese: 母語(ぼご) (bogo)\n* → Korean: 모어(母語) (mo'eo)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (母語):\n* → Japanese: 母語(ぼご) (bogo)\n* → Korean: 모어(母語) (mo'eo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "mother tongue"
},
"expansion": "Calque of English mother tongue",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of English mother tongue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "母语",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "母語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 23 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "zh:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 34 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "zh:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "first-language interference",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "mǔyǔ gānrǎo",
"text": "母語干擾",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "first-language interference",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "mǔyǔ gānrǎo",
"text": "母语干扰",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "native English speaker",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yǐ yīngyǔ wéi mǔyǔ de rén",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "以英語為母語的人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "native English speaker",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yǐ yīngyǔ wéi mǔyǔ de rén",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "以英语为母语的人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Not all native speakers speak their first language well.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Mǔyǔ bù dàibiǎo shuō de jiù yīdìng hǎo.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "母語不代表說得就一定好。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Not all native speakers speak their first language well.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Mǔyǔ bù dàibiǎo shuō de jiù yīdìng hǎo.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "母语不代表说得就一定好。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This student is a native speaker of Taiwanese Hokkien.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Chit ê ha̍k-seng ê bú-gú sī Tâi-gú.",
"text": "這個學生的母語是臺語。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This student is a native speaker of Taiwanese Hokkien.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Chit ê ha̍k-seng ê bú-gú sī Tâi-gú.",
"text": "这个学生的母语是台语。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother tongue; native language; first language"
],
"id": "en-母語-zh-noun-YZ3ZbfI7",
"links": [
[
"mother tongue",
"mother tongue"
],
[
"native language",
"native language"
],
[
"first language",
"first language"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 45 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is said that during the 1990 formation of the All-Soviet Dungan Association, Hui of Osh in southern Kyrgyzstan, unable to speak their Shaan-Gan-Ning dialect, cried most terribly, lamenting the loss of their native language.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "2003, 林濤, 中亞東干語研究, page 20:",
"roman": "Jùshuō zài 1990 nián chénglì quánsū dōnggānzú xiéhuì shí, jí'ěrjísīsītǎn nánfāng de àoshén huíhuí yīnwèi bùhuì jiǎng shǎngānníng fāngyán ér háotáodàkū, tòngxī zìjǐ diūshī le mǔyǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "據說在1990年成立全蘇東干族協會時，吉爾吉斯斯坦南方的奧什回回因爲不會講陝甘寧方言而嚎啕大哭，痛惜自己丟失了母語。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "It is said that during the 1990 formation of the All-Soviet Dungan Association, Hui of Osh in southern Kyrgyzstan, unable to speak their Shaan-Gan-Ning dialect, cried most terribly, lamenting the loss of their native language.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "2003, 林濤, 中亞東干語研究, page 20:",
"roman": "Jùshuō zài 1990 nián chénglì quánsū dōnggānzú xiéhuì shí, jí'ěrjísīsītǎn nánfāng de àoshén huíhuí yīnwèi bùhuì jiǎng shǎngānníng fāngyán ér háotáodàkū, tòngxī zìjǐ diūshī le mǔyǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "据说在1990年成立全苏东干族协会时，吉尔吉斯斯坦南方的奥什回回因为不会讲陕甘宁方言而嚎啕大哭，痛惜自己丢失了母语。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancestral language"
],
"id": "en-母語-zh-noun-ZUwM42VC",
"links": [
[
"ancestral",
"ancestral"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"official mandated language of one's ethnic group"
],
"id": "en-母語-zh-noun-9ZhOQULI",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"mandated",
"mandated"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˇ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁵ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mû-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "mu^ˋ ngi^ˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mū-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bú-gí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bú-gú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bó-gí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bó-gú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bió-gír"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mu-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔyǔ [Phonetic:múyǔ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mu³-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔ-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "muuyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "муюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mujuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁵ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "móuh yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁵ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁵ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯¹³ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "mû-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "mu^ˊ ngi^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "mu¹ ngi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "mu^ˋ ngi^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵³ ŋi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mū-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu³³⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bú-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bú-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bw'gie"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bú-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bú-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bw'guo"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bó-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bó-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boy'gie"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bó-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bó-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boy'guo"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bió-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bió-gír"
},
{
"ipa": "/bio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mu-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mu^去 nyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mu-nyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mu²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ bú-gú /"
},
{
"other": "/ bó-gú /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: múyǔ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯¹³ jyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵³ ŋi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu³³⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "母語"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "mother tongue",
"sort": "ほご'"
},
"expansion": "Calque of English mother tongue",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of English mother tongue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "母語",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bogo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼご"
},
"expansion": "母(ぼ)語(ご) • (bogo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "ja:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A native speaker of English.",
"roman": "Eigo o bogo to shite hanasu hito.",
"ruby": [
[
"英",
"えい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"話",
"はな"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "英語を母語として話す人。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Around the world, and in some parts of Japan, English immersion is becoming a widespread method of second language acquisition which sacrifices neither one's mother tongue nor traditional education.",
"ref": "2009, Okada, Hideo [岡田英夫], 日(に)本(ほん)語(ご)教(きょう)育(いく)能(のう)力(りょく)検(けん)定(てい)試(し)験(けん)に合(ごう)格(かく)するための基(き)礎(そ)知(ち)識(しき) [Fundamentals for Passing the JLPT], revised edition, page 24:",
"roman": "Bogo to kyōka gakushū no izure mo gisei ni shinai daini gengo kakutoku no hōshiki to shite sekai kakuchi ni hiromari, Nihon de mo ichibu de, Eigo imājon kyōiku ga toriirerarete imasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"科",
"か"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
],
[
"犠",
"ぎ"
],
[
"牲",
"せい"
],
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"獲",
"かく"
],
[
"得",
"とく"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"式",
"しき"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"各",
"かく"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"広",
"ひろ"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
],
[
"英",
"えい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"育",
"いく"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"text": "母語と教科学習のいずれも犠牲にしない第二言語獲得の方式として世界各地に広まり、日本でも一部で、英語イマージョン教育が取り入れられています。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a first language, a mother tongue, a native tongue, a native language"
],
"id": "en-母語-ja-noun-d6MvuXrZ",
"links": [
[
"first language",
"first language"
],
[
"mother tongue",
"mother tongue"
],
[
"native tongue",
"native tongue"
],
[
"native language",
"native language"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bokokugo",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "母国語"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼご"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɡo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"First language",
"ja:母語"
],
"word": "母語"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fr",
"3": "langue mère",
"sort": "ほご'"
},
"expansion": "Calque of French langue mère",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ursprache",
"notext": "1",
"sort": "ほご'"
},
"expansion": "German Ursprache",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of French langue mère, or of German Ursprache.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "母語",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bogo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼご"
},
"expansion": "母(ぼ)語(ご) • (bogo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ja:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 6 25 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 4 26 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a proto-language, a mother language (from which later daughter languages evolve)"
],
"id": "en-母語-ja-noun-rWYgXZO9",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"proto-language",
"proto-language"
],
[
"mother language",
"mother language"
],
[
"daughter language",
"daughter language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, uncommon) a proto-language, a mother language (from which later daughter languages evolve)"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼご"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɡo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-language",
"ja:祖語"
],
"word": "母語"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mo'eo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "moŏ",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "mōe",
"tags": [
"Yale",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "모어",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "모어",
"mr": "moŏ",
"y": "mōe"
},
"expansion": "母語 • (mo'eo or McCune-Reischauer: moŏ or Yale: mōe) (hangeul 모어)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "native language",
"word": "모어"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 모어 (“native language”)"
],
"id": "en-母語-ko-noun-f6dbrSUJ",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"모어",
"모어#Korean"
],
[
"native language",
"native language"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "母語"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "wàiyǔ",
"word": "外語"
},
{
"roman": "wàiyǔ",
"word": "外语"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms calqued from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms spelled with 母",
"Chinese terms spelled with 語",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Languages",
"zh:Linguistics"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mǔyǔ rénshì",
"word": "母語人士"
},
{
"roman": "mǔyǔ rénshì",
"word": "母语人士"
},
{
"roman": "fēi-mǔyǔ rénshì",
"word": "非母語人士"
},
{
"roman": "fēi-mǔyǔ rénshì",
"word": "非母语人士"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "母語"
},
"expansion": "母語",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "母語",
"2": "ぼご",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "母語(ぼご) (bogo)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "모어(母語)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 모어(母語) (mo'eo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "母語",
"2": "ぼご",
"3": "모어",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "母語",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "母語",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "母語",
"v": "母語",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (母語):\n* → Japanese: 母語(ぼご) (bogo)\n* → Korean: 모어(母語) (mo'eo)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぼご",
"3": "모어"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (母語):\n* → Japanese: 母語(ぼご) (bogo)\n* → Korean: 모어(母語) (mo'eo)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (母語):\n* → Japanese: 母語(ぼご) (bogo)\n* → Korean: 모어(母語) (mo'eo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "mother tongue"
},
"expansion": "Calque of English mother tongue",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of English mother tongue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "母语",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "母語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "first-language interference",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "mǔyǔ gānrǎo",
"text": "母語干擾",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "first-language interference",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "mǔyǔ gānrǎo",
"text": "母语干扰",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "native English speaker",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yǐ yīngyǔ wéi mǔyǔ de rén",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "以英語為母語的人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "native English speaker",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yǐ yīngyǔ wéi mǔyǔ de rén",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "以英语为母语的人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Not all native speakers speak their first language well.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Mǔyǔ bù dàibiǎo shuō de jiù yīdìng hǎo.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "母語不代表說得就一定好。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Not all native speakers speak their first language well.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Mǔyǔ bù dàibiǎo shuō de jiù yīdìng hǎo.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "母语不代表说得就一定好。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This student is a native speaker of Taiwanese Hokkien.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Chit ê ha̍k-seng ê bú-gú sī Tâi-gú.",
"text": "這個學生的母語是臺語。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This student is a native speaker of Taiwanese Hokkien.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Chit ê ha̍k-seng ê bú-gú sī Tâi-gú.",
"text": "这个学生的母语是台语。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother tongue; native language; first language"
],
"links": [
[
"mother tongue",
"mother tongue"
],
[
"native language",
"native language"
],
[
"first language",
"first language"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is said that during the 1990 formation of the All-Soviet Dungan Association, Hui of Osh in southern Kyrgyzstan, unable to speak their Shaan-Gan-Ning dialect, cried most terribly, lamenting the loss of their native language.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "2003, 林濤, 中亞東干語研究, page 20:",
"roman": "Jùshuō zài 1990 nián chénglì quánsū dōnggānzú xiéhuì shí, jí'ěrjísīsītǎn nánfāng de àoshén huíhuí yīnwèi bùhuì jiǎng shǎngānníng fāngyán ér háotáodàkū, tòngxī zìjǐ diūshī le mǔyǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "據說在1990年成立全蘇東干族協會時，吉爾吉斯斯坦南方的奧什回回因爲不會講陝甘寧方言而嚎啕大哭，痛惜自己丟失了母語。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "It is said that during the 1990 formation of the All-Soviet Dungan Association, Hui of Osh in southern Kyrgyzstan, unable to speak their Shaan-Gan-Ning dialect, cried most terribly, lamenting the loss of their native language.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "2003, 林濤, 中亞東干語研究, page 20:",
"roman": "Jùshuō zài 1990 nián chénglì quánsū dōnggānzú xiéhuì shí, jí'ěrjísīsītǎn nánfāng de àoshén huíhuí yīnwèi bùhuì jiǎng shǎngānníng fāngyán ér háotáodàkū, tòngxī zìjǐ diūshī le mǔyǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "据说在1990年成立全苏东干族协会时，吉尔吉斯斯坦南方的奥什回回因为不会讲陕甘宁方言而嚎啕大哭，痛惜自己丢失了母语。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancestral language"
],
"links": [
[
"ancestral",
"ancestral"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"official mandated language of one's ethnic group"
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"mandated",
"mandated"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˇ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁵ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mû-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "mu^ˋ ngi^ˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mū-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bú-gí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bú-gú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bó-gí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bó-gú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bió-gír"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mu-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔyǔ [Phonetic:múyǔ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mu³-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔ-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "muuyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "муюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mujuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁵ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "móuh yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁵ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁵ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯¹³ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "mû-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "mu^ˊ ngi^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "mu¹ ngi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "mu^ˋ ngi^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵³ ŋi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mū-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu³³⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bú-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bú-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bw'gie"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bú-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bú-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bw'guo"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bó-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bó-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boy'gie"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bó-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bó-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boy'guo"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bió-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bió-gír"
},
{
"ipa": "/bio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mu-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mu^去 nyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mu-nyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mu²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ bú-gú /"
},
{
"other": "/ bó-gú /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: múyǔ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯¹³ jyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵³ ŋi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu³³⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "母語"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms calqued from English",
"Japanese terms calqued from French",
"Japanese terms calqued from German",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms derived from French",
"Japanese terms derived from German",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "mother tongue",
"sort": "ほご'"
},
"expansion": "Calque of English mother tongue",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of English mother tongue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "母語",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bogo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼご"
},
"expansion": "母(ぼ)語(ご) • (bogo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A native speaker of English.",
"roman": "Eigo o bogo to shite hanasu hito.",
"ruby": [
[
"英",
"えい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"話",
"はな"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "英語を母語として話す人。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Around the world, and in some parts of Japan, English immersion is becoming a widespread method of second language acquisition which sacrifices neither one's mother tongue nor traditional education.",
"ref": "2009, Okada, Hideo [岡田英夫], 日(に)本(ほん)語(ご)教(きょう)育(いく)能(のう)力(りょく)検(けん)定(てい)試(し)験(けん)に合(ごう)格(かく)するための基(き)礎(そ)知(ち)識(しき) [Fundamentals for Passing the JLPT], revised edition, page 24:",
"roman": "Bogo to kyōka gakushū no izure mo gisei ni shinai daini gengo kakutoku no hōshiki to shite sekai kakuchi ni hiromari, Nihon de mo ichibu de, Eigo imājon kyōiku ga toriirerarete imasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"科",
"か"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
],
[
"犠",
"ぎ"
],
[
"牲",
"せい"
],
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"獲",
"かく"
],
[
"得",
"とく"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"式",
"しき"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"各",
"かく"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"広",
"ひろ"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
],
[
"英",
"えい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"育",
"いく"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"text": "母語と教科学習のいずれも犠牲にしない第二言語獲得の方式として世界各地に広まり、日本でも一部で、英語イマージョン教育が取り入れられています。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a first language, a mother tongue, a native tongue, a native language"
],
"links": [
[
"first language",
"first language"
],
[
"mother tongue",
"mother tongue"
],
[
"native tongue",
"native tongue"
],
[
"native language",
"native language"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼご"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɡo̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bokokugo",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "母国語"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"First language",
"ja:母語"
],
"word": "母語"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms calqued from French",
"Japanese terms calqued from German",
"Japanese terms derived from French",
"Japanese terms derived from German",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fr",
"3": "langue mère",
"sort": "ほご'"
},
"expansion": "Calque of French langue mère",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ursprache",
"notext": "1",
"sort": "ほご'"
},
"expansion": "German Ursprache",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of French langue mère, or of German Ursprache.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "母語",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bogo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼご"
},
"expansion": "母(ぼ)語(ご) • (bogo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses",
"ja:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"a proto-language, a mother language (from which later daughter languages evolve)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"proto-language",
"proto-language"
],
[
"mother language",
"mother language"
],
[
"daughter language",
"daughter language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, uncommon) a proto-language, a mother language (from which later daughter languages evolve)"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼご"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɡo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-language",
"ja:祖語"
],
"word": "母語"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mo'eo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "moŏ",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "mōe",
"tags": [
"Yale",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "모어",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "모어",
"mr": "moŏ",
"y": "mōe"
},
"expansion": "母語 • (mo'eo or McCune-Reischauer: moŏ or Yale: mōe) (hangeul 모어)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "native language",
"word": "모어"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 모어 (“native language”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"모어",
"모어#Korean"
],
[
"native language",
"native language"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "母語"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 母語 meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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}
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"section": "Japanese",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.